Small Business Information

S Corporation - What Is It?


For many small businesses, the "S" corporation is the business entity of choice. The "S" in S corporation refers to a tax designation. All corporations are created the same way under state law. A small business must then chose a tax status, to wit, "C", "S" or non-profit. Important issues concerning S corporations are covered in this article.

C Corporation v. S Corporation

Federal tax laws automatically consider every corporation to be a "C" designation. A small business, however, may elect to be designated as an "S" corporation by filing IRS form 2553. The election must be made prior to the tax year in which it is going to be effective. All shareholders must sign the election.

A C corporation stands alone for tax purposes. It must file tax returns and pay taxes on profits. Profits and losses are reported on the corporate tax return and do not pass through to shareholders. C corporations can elect any calendar month as the end of their fiscal year.

An S corporation is a pass through entity for tax purposes. It does not file a tax return for the purpose of paying taxes, but does file information returns. All profits and losses are passed through to the shareholders. In turn, each shareholder reports the profit or loss on his or her individual tax returns in proportion to their ownership interest. For instance, if you own 30% of the total issued shares, 30% of the profits or losses must be reported on your personal tax returns. S corporations must have a fiscal year-end of December 31. If you intend to eventually take your business public, you cannot use an S corporation.

Although S corporations are a tax choice, there are limitations on what corporate entities can make the election. The biggest hurdles are:

1. There can be no more than 75 shareholders;

2. Each shareholder must be a person, not a business entity; and

3. There can be only one class of stock.

Benefits

While S corporations provide relief from the tax filings of a C corporation, there are negative aspects to using them. Simply put, a C corporation can write off more expenses. S corporations may not be able to deduct certain types of insurance and costs of doing business. The list is fairly complicated, so you should speak with a tax professional prior to deciding which designation works for your business.

S Corporation vs. Limited Liability Company

S corporations have a definite tax advantage over limited liability companies ["LLC"]. Distributions from LLCs to shareholders are subject to self-employment tax [15.2 percent] in their entirety. Distributions from S corporations, however, can be broken down into two categories, salaries and dividends. The dividend distributions are not subject to the self-employment tax. Avoiding self-employment tax can make a substantial difference in the amount of money you take home.

In Closing

I always laugh when someone emphatically says that every business should be formed as a particular entity. Such statements are simply wrong. The "best" business entity depends entirely on the nature of your business. In many instances, S corporations are ideal.

Richard Chapo, Esq., is a business lawyer with http://www.sandiegobusinesslawfirm.com - offering legal advice to San Diego businesses. This article is for general education purposes and does not address every facet of the subject matter. Nothing in this article creates an attorney-client relationship.


MORE RESOURCES:

Small Business Asks the New Administration to Focus on the ...
MSNBC - 3 hours ago
The survey found that 66.4% of small business owners have been affected for the worse by the recession -- and that a full 80% see the economic crisis as the ...


How to Build a Small-Business Web Site, Part 3: Advanced Design
TechNewsWorld, CA - 5 hours ago
Web design can be boiled down to three essential elements, said Manvinder Saraon, group marketing manager of the small business Web division for Intuit ...


CNN

Snow rakes help small business weather rough economic climate
CNN - 21 hours ago
By Emanuella Grinberg (CNN) -- One small business has found a way to dig itself out of the snowballing recession -- snow rakes. Lots of them. ...


Free workshop offered for small-business owners
Indianapolis Star, United States - 10 hours ago
The US Small Business Administration will host a free small-business workshop from 2 to 3:30 pm Jan. 21 at the its district's office on the Far Northside of ...
New Action by Treasury and Federal Reserve Will Support Small ... PR-Inside.com (Pressemitteilung)
THE ENTREPRENUR Business Lexington
Business Group Offers 'Wish List' to Lawmakers Washington Post Blogs
Long Island Business News - Staten Island Advance - SILive.com
all 12 news articles


D-Link Boosts Small Business IP Surveillance Options; Offers New ...
MSNBC - 21 hours ago
LAS VEGAS, NV - (South Hall Rm. S218) -- D-Link, a worldwide leading network solutions provider for consumers and business, today unveiled a new ...


Small Business Managers Turning Into 'Mouse Potatoes'
InformationWeek, NY - 12 hours ago
Small-business owners and managers, already tethered to their computers for long periods, are turning into "mouse potatoes," increasingly eating and working ...


The Miami Herald

House, Senate face budget battle over small-business aid
Palm Beach Post,  United States - 13 hours ago
In South Florida, loans to small businesses were down 80 percent in October and November from the same period in 2007, according to the US Small Business ...
Lawmakers Consider Small Business Loan Plan WCTV
Crist Wants Small Business Loan Program Approved First Coast News
Gov. Crist seeks support for loan program Tampa Bay's 10
Central Florida Political Pulse
all 95 news articles


Maktoob

New lead testing law could hurt small business
KSBY, CA - 15 hours ago
It is called the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act. It says children's products must be tested for lead and phthalates, a chemical used in plastics. ...
New Law Threatens Local Resale Shops KCBD-TV
all 59 news articles


These are times when small business values matters
The News Journal, DE - 8 hours ago
Yet it is small business that really drives the American economy. When a Wall Street firm has a bad year, they get a buyout from the taxpayers, ...
Don't derail little engine Baltimore Sun
all 2 news articles


Small-business hiring slips in state as jobs dry up
Las Vegas Review - Journal, NV - 7 hours ago
By JENNIFER ROBISON A nationwide study of 20000 companies with fewer than 100 employees showed small-business hiring in Nevada fell in 2008, even as hiring ...

Small-Business - Google News

Home | Site Map | Links

Small Business Information | Traffic Building Information

Powered By: Work At Home With Google - FREE!

© 2006
Google